
On tour this week is author/illustrator
Barbara Johansen Newman. I picked up a copy of her book
Tex and Sugar, a Big City Kitty Ditty on Wednesday. This book has it all! It’s fun, funny, and has a very satisfying ending. Barb’s cleverly written rhyme is matched perfectly by her exuberant art. One of my favorite spreads shows Rex, a crooning country cowboy cat with a calling for city life. His dreams of becoming a superstar guitar playing kitty have been dashed and he’s working as a dish washer.
“All alone and washed up, sick of bubbles and soap, Tex figured he’d come to the end of his rope."
Everything about this page is clever – the use of the phrase “washed up” as he is washing dishes, a cowboy at the “end of his rope” - to the cheesy grinning snapshots of the cows back home taped to the wall above the sink. One of the many bubbles floating over Rex’s head shows Rex singing and playing his guitar – his dream about to burst. Brilliant.
Let’s find out more about Barb:
KL - Assuming you have a weakness in your art (though I can't see any) how do you work around it? Barb- I absolutely have a weakness--in fact I have several! My most glaring problem is that I operate by thispremise: LESS IS NEVER MORE, AND MORE IS NEVER ENOUGH. Of course, what else would you expect from a pack ratand obsessive collector? It is also a philosophy I inherited from my grandmother, the queen of clutter. I like details in book illustration. No, I take that back. I LOVE details in illustration. I think it is what defines the character and the story and makes them real--like good set design (lately I am crazy for the set design on UGLY BETTY. Talk about defining details!) My problem is that I can go a little nuts this way, which makes for a very long illustration process, and it can also make my art very busy. I am trying to edit more. But, honestly, I will never be a minimalist. It’s just not as much fun. And it bores me silly. And kids love detail. They like art that they can study, even long after the story has been read. So I do not really see myself changing. But maybe I will cut back a little.
KL - Your illustration style is unique. How did it evolve and what are you influences?
Barb - In my only good year of college I went to an art show that was showcasing the art of the professors. There was work by one of my professors that was full of characters driving around in silly cars and it had lots of color and it made me smile. I think his name was David Levy. I had my epiphany! I did not have to spend years doing tightly rendered serious work. I could make work that would make me happy. And I love Red Grooms. I think he is my favorite living artist. His work is as “serious” as any when it comes to aesthetics, but it is not afraid to have humor or have a little “tongue-in-cheek.” It just makes me smile like a fool. I like artwork to make me smile. My early editorial illustration work was very edgy and sometimes dark, but there was still a funkiness to it. After I had kids, I grew tired of that sinister stuff, and my whole approach lightened up. The artists I most love are Red Grooms, R. Crumb, and Aline Crumb (she makes me laugh like crazy). As for artists no longer with us, I love Ben Shahn and Larry Rivers, and, of course, Warhol. How can you not love Andy? He saw everything coming before anyone else did.
KL - When writing your story do you allow it to flow or do you structure it?
Barb - I let it flow, because I have to be character driven. I cannot come up with the plot before hand.
KL - What is your revision process like?
Barb - I like to hide things away for a while, for both art and words. I have a much better eye to really see what needs to be done, when I can get away from the project. Even when I am painting the finals, I work on the whole book at the same time. Every spread is in some stage of progress, and pinned up all over the studio. While I am painting one piece, I often look up at the others and see things I need to change. I could never paint the books one page at a time to completion, and then move on. I am always adding things and making changes until the art goes out the door. I always find that it is those last touches that make art “pop.” And I have been known to put the last“must do” brush stroke on a piece at 7:45, and still make it to Fedex by 8:30. Thank God I work in acrylics.
KL - What do you do to invite inspiration?
Barb - I shop. Or, more correctly, I go junking. There is nothing like a good trip through a multi-dealer antique shop to get my juices flowing. I have no idea why, except that it must get me into that “zen” mode when I surround myself with the sense of passing time and other people’s discarded stuff. I look for stuff that really shouts the era it is from. Right now I am completely embracing the fifties. In the 70’s when I first started seriously collecting, I used to look with scorn upon anything that shouted “sputnik, spaceage, and modern.” Now, bring on that turquoise and bubble gum pink. I even embrace the early sixties, too. I might start teasing my hair again. Can’t get into the late sixties, though. Not enough time has passed. It seems like yesterday to me. I also like to drive. Long car trips along back roads do wonders for my creative juices. Also a drive through New Jersey, might do that, too. I like old relics of commercial shopping highways circa 1955--things like old motel signs, bowling alleys and gas stations.
KL - How is the creative process different for writing and illustrating?
Barb - Drawing is just much easier for me to do by gut instinct. The less I think, the better my art. Also, I can tell when my art art “works.” I can write something and still not be sure it is doing what it needs to do. I am trying very hard to be better at it.